New laws benefit incarcerated firefighters 

Governor Newsom signs five bills recognizing incarcerated firefighters’ value 

In March 2025, I wrote about the wildfires that ravaged Los Angeles County and how the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) could train more incarcerated firefighters. Hundreds, if not thousands, of incarcerated firefighters helped combat the deadly blazes early in 2025 and are consistently called upon to assist with wildfires and many other disasters. 

Now, the efforts of incarcerated firefighters will be recognized in a variety of ways thanks to several bills that were signed into law by California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Oct. 13, 2025, which went into effect on Jan. 1, 2026. 

The five bills signed include pay raises for incarcerated firefighters (Assembly Bill “AB” 247); require CDCR to pay a death benefit for the death of an incarcerated firefighter (AB 799); mandate CDCR create a pathway for resentencing for incarcerated firefighters no later than July 1, 2027 (AB 812); require CDCR to make the Youth Offender Program Camp Pilot Program permanent and allow the Secretary of Corrections to expand it (AB 952); and streamline the process to expunge criminal records for formerly incarcerated firefighters (Senate Bill 245). 

These bills help recognize the contributions of incarcerated firefighters during critical periods for Californians. In a written statement in October, CDCR Secretary Jeff Macomber agreed, saying, “The work of our incarcerated firefighters and staff is an essential part of this effort, and their commitment to protecting lives and property during these emergencies cannot be overstated.” 

According to Asm. Josh Lowenthal’s (D-Long Beach) Facebook page, “AB 812 will result in more justice, save the state money, and is in line with California’s desire to end mass incarceration.” 

AB 247 will allow incarcerated firefighters to earn the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour while actively fighting a fire. Previously, incarcerated firefighters would earn “between $5.80 and $10.24 per day… During active emergencies, Cal Fire pays them an additional $1 per hour,” according to CalMatters. 

While recruitment of incarcerated firefighters still remains lower than in past years for a variety of reasons, it is possible these bills will help boost interest amongst those eligible to participate in fire camp programs. 

According to CalMatters, the author of AB 247 Asm. Isaac Bryan (D-Ladera Heights) said, “This is a historic and momentous day. The governor signing the bill is an incredibly powerful reminder that all labor is dignified and anybody willing to put their lives on the line deserves our gratitude.”